Skip to content
⚕ Digital Health Metrics
HomeContentsTopics A–ZSearchAbout GitHub
Links
  • Home
  • About
  • Source
  • llms.txt
  • llms.json
  • sitemap.xml
  • Lily Design System
Search
Theme
  • Abyss
  • Acid
  • Adobe Spectrum
  • Aqua
  • Autumn
  • Black
  • Bumblebee
  • Business
  • Caramellatte
  • Cmyk
  • Coffee
  • Corporate
  • Cupcake
  • Cyberpunk
  • Dark
  • Dim
  • Dracula
  • Emerald
  • Fantasy
  • Forest
  • Garden
  • Halloween
  • Lemonade
  • Light
  • Lofi
  • Luxury
  • Mozilla Protocol
  • Night
  • Nord
  • Pastel
  • Retro
  • Silk
  • Sunset
  • Synthwave
  • Valentine
  • Winter
  • Wireframe
  • United Kingdom Government Digital Service
  • United Kingdom National Health Service England For Patients
  • United Kingdom National Health Service England For Practitioners
  • United Kingdom National Health Service Scotland For Patients
  • United Kingdom National Health Service Scotland For Practitioners
  • United Kingdom National Health Service Wales For Patients
  • United Kingdom National Health Service Wales For Practitioners
  • United States Web Design System
Language
  • العربية
  • العربية - مصر
  • বাংলা
  • বাংলা - বাংলাদেশ
  • Cymraeg
  • Cymraeg - Prydain Fawr
  • Dansk
  • Dansk - Danmark
  • Deutsch
  • Deutsch - Deutschland
  • English
  • English - Great Britain
  • English - United States
  • Español
  • Español - España
  • Eesti
  • Suomi
  • Suomi - Suomi
  • Français
  • Français - France
  • हिन्दी
  • हिन्दी - भारत
  • Bahasa Indonesia
  • Bahasa Indonesia - Indonesia
  • Íslenska
  • Íslenska - Ísland
  • Italiano
  • Italiano - Italia
  • 日本語
  • 日本語 - 日本
  • 한국어
  • 한국어 - 대한민국
  • Nederlands
  • Nederlands - Nederland
  • Norsk
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Português - Portugal
  • Русский
  • Русский - Россия
  • Svenska
  • Svenska - Sverige
  • Kiswahili
  • ไทย
  • Türkçe
  • Türkçe - Türkiye
  • Українська
  • اردو
  • اردو - پاکستان
  • Tiếng Việt
  • 中文
  • 中文 - 中国大陆
  • 中文 - 台灣
Text size
  • Largest
  • Larger
  • Large
  • Normal
  • Small
  • Smaller
  • Smallest
Share
  • Email Link
  • Share on LinkedIn
  • Share on Reddit
  • Share on Bluesky
  • Share on Mastodon

Contents

All 31 topics in reading order, across 8 parts. Each topic covers one metric or concept: definition, why it matters, how it's calculated, a worked example, data sources and caveats, pitfalls, and sources.

Patient engagement and access

8 topics

  1. Patient Portal Adoption Rate registration, activation, and active use; three different rates too often conflated as one
  2. Telehealth Visit Rate the share of care delivered remotely, and why video and telephone should never be reported as one number
  3. Appointment No-Show Rate the oldest operational metric in healthcare, and one of the best-evidenced targets for digital reminders
  4. Patient Engagement Consistency Rate how regularly a patient interacts with a digital tool over time, as distinct from whether they have used it at all
  5. User Retention Rate the cohort retention curve that separates a product with a sustainable use pattern from one riding a wave of novelty
  6. DAU/MAU Stickiness Ratio the standard product-analytics measure of engagement intensity across a whole user base
  7. Patient Net Promoter Score the widely used, and widely criticized, single-question satisfaction metric
  8. System Usability Scale Score a standardised 10-item questionnaire quantifying how usable a piece of software actually is

Digital care operations and safety

4 topics

  1. Clinical Alert Override Rate the standard signal for alert fatigue in clinical decision support
  2. Digital Referral Turnaround Time the process metric that shows whether an e-referral system is actually saving time
  3. Time to Intervention how quickly a clinical team responds to an automated health alert
  4. Bed-Day Reduction inpatient bed days saved by shifting recovery to a virtual ward, always reported alongside a safety metric

Clinical outcomes and quality

6 topics

  1. Biometric Improvement Rate the share of patients achieving a clinically meaningful change in a tracked biometric such as HbA1c or BMI
  2. Biometric Stabilization Rate sustained control within a target range, as distinct from a one-off improvement
  3. Triage Routing Accuracy whether an AI or digital triage tool correctly routes a patient to the right level of care
  4. Medication Adherence Rate the proportion of days a patient had access to their medication as prescribed
  5. Hospital Readmission Rate the metric most directly tied to payer economics and value-based care contracts
  6. ePROM Completion Rate the completion rate for electronic patient-reported outcome measures, and why a declining rate can itself be a clinical signal

Marketing and growth economics

3 topics

  1. True Customer Acquisition Cost the fully loaded cost of acquiring one new patient, commonly undercounted by 30-50%
  2. LTV to CAC Ratio lifetime value against true acquisition cost; 3:1 is the widely cited sustainable baseline
  3. Marketing Efficiency Ratio total revenue over total marketing spend, an independent check against platform-reported ROAS

Digital health equity

2 topics

  1. Digital Access Rate the precondition metric for every other digital health measure in this book
  2. Digital Literacy Rate whether patients who do have access can actually use it unaided

Technical and operational infrastructure

2 topics

  1. Physician Burnout Rate tracked alongside clinician-facing digital tool burden, since badly designed software is a documented contributor
  2. Device Uptime Rate the foundational infrastructure metric underneath every remote monitoring programme

Financial and economic value

3 topics

  1. Cost per Episode of Care the standard unit of financial comparison in value-based care contracts
  2. Emergency Department Diversion Rate patient contacts safely redirected away from the ED, always reported alongside a missed-emergency safety metric
  3. Return on Investment (ROI) and Value on Investment (VOI) whether a digital investment paid for itself financially, and whether it was worth doing accounting for everything that matters

Evaluation frameworks

3 topics

  1. RE-AIM Framework Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance; five dimensions rather than one metric
  2. WHO Digital Health Assessment Framework WHO's guidance for assessing feasibility, safety, and equity across national-scale deployments
  3. ISO/TS 82304-2 the international technical specification behind most health and wellness app quality labels

Digital Health Metrics — digital health metric definitions, examples, and reasoning for teams building, evaluating, and commissioning digital health products.

Led by Joel Parker Henderson.

Figures in this book date quickly. Each topic dates its benchmarks in-line; re-verify before using any number in a live business case.

Contents Topics A–Z Search About Source